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Combined replacement of fish meal and oil in practical diets for fast growing juveniles of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.): Networking of systemic and local components of GH/IGF axis ArchiMer
Benedito Palos, L; Saera Vila, A; Calduch Giner, J; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Perez Sanchez, J.
Growth performance and growth regulatory pathways were examined in juvenile gilthead sea bream fed diets containing largely plant-based ingredients. Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic extruded diets with a low level (20%) of fish meal inclusion were formulated with graded levels of a vegetable oil mixture (17:58:25 of rapeseed: linseed: palm oils) replacing fish oil at 33, 66 and 100% (33VO, 66VO and VO diets). All diets were supplemented with lysine (0.55%) and contained soy lecithin (1%). Daily growth coefficients and feed efficiency over the course of an 11-week trial were almost identical in fish fed the FO, 33VO and 66VO diets. The VO diet reduced feed intake and growth without significant effects in proximate whole body composition, nitrogen or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contaminants; Endocrine disrupters; Insulin like growth factors; Growth hormone receptors; Growth hormone; Plant proteins; Vegetable oil; Fish oil; Sparidae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-5017.pdf
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Regulation of the somatotropic axis by dietary factors in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ArchiMer
Gomez Requeni, P; Calduch Giner, J; De Celis, S; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Perez Sanchez, J.
The activity of the somatotropic axis was analysed in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed either a fishmeal-based diet (FM) or graded levels of plant proteins to replace 50 % (PP50 diet), 75 % (PP75 diet) or 100 % (PP100 diet) of the fishmeal protein. For this purpose, partial cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding rainbow trout growth hormone receptor (GHR) was first accomplished by RT-PCR, using degenerate primers based on the sequences of non-salmonid fish GHR. Growth rates and energy retention were lowered by the PP75 and PP100 diets and a concurrent and progressive increase in plasma levels of growth hormone (GH) was found. However, no changes in hepatic GH binding and total plasma insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I levels were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Insulin like growth factor; Growth hormone receptor; Growth hormone; Plant proteins; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3620.pdf
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